Metal forming is a manufacturing process in which metal is deformed and reshaped into a desired shape through the application of mechanical force. This process can be done through various techniques, such as forging, bending, stamping, rolling, extrusion, and drawing. Metal forming is commonly used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and electronics to create a wide range of products, including metal parts, components, and structures. This research area focuses on developing and improving metal forming processes, materials, and technologies to enhance efficiency, quality, and performance in metal fabrication. Key research topics in metal forming include material behavior, process modeling, tooling design, and process optimization.